StarLearn学习资源ResourcesMOE 课程大纲MOE syllabus

MOE 小学课程大纲速查(P1–P6)MOE primary syllabus at a glance (P1–P6)

华文、数学、英文、科学四科,每个年级学什么,一页列完。用来对照孩子的进度、找出漏掉的知识点。Chinese, Maths, English and Science — every topic for every grade, on one page. Use it to check where your child is and what got skipped.

📅 最近更新:2026 年 7 月Updated July 2026 🏛️ 依据 MOE / SEAB 公开资料From public MOE / SEAB material 🔓 免费阅读Free to read

这一页把新加坡 MOE 公开课程大纲里,小学四科每个年级的知识点整理成一张清单。用途很直接:孩子这学期在学什么、上学期漏了什么、下学期要面对什么,一眼看得到。四科的年级范围不同——华文、数学、英文是 P1–P6,科学从 P3 才开始。This page lays out, grade by grade, the topics in Singapore's public MOE syllabus for the four primary subjects. The use is direct: see what your child is covering this term, what was missed last term, and what is coming next. Note the ranges differ — Chinese, Maths and English run P1–P6, while Science begins only at P3.

📖 小学华文课程大纲(P1–P6)Primary Chinese syllabus (P1–P6)

依据:MOE 2015 小学华文课程标准(按年级技能)Source: MOE 2015 小学华文课程标准(按年级技能)

StarLearn 的华文题目统一按高级华文(Higher Chinese)的深度出题:词汇量更大、文章更长、开放题要求说出原因并举例。StarLearn pitches all Chinese practice at Higher Chinese depth: a wider vocabulary, longer passages, and open-ended answers that require reasons and examples.

P1

识字与写字

汉语拼音基本笔画与笔顺常用字认读田字格写字

词语

基础词语量词搭配

阅读

看图认读短句朗读

写作

看图写话(一句话)

P2

识字与写字

多音字偏旁部首字形结构

词语

近义词与反义词量词简单成语

语法

的、地、得(初步)标点符号

阅读

短文阅读理解

写作

看图写话(一段话)

P3

词语

四字成语词语搭配关联词

语法

的地得用法把字句与被字句扩句与缩句

阅读

短文阅读理解段落大意

写作

记叙文(事件)看图作文

P4

词语

进阶成语歇后语与谚语近反义词

语法

修改病句句子改写标点综合

阅读

阅读理解(推断)文章主旨

写作

记叙文描写文

P5

词语

高级成语词语辨析综合填空(完成句子)

语法

修辞手法(比喻、拟人、排比)句式转换病句修改

阅读

记叙文阅读说明文阅读开放式问答

写作

记叙文应用文(书信 / 电邮)

P6

词语

PSLE 词语综合成语与谚语完成语段

语法

句子重组修辞与表达病句与改写

阅读

理解问答(综合)短文填充(完形)

写作

命题作文看图作文应用文

口试 / 听力

看图说话朗读短文听力理解

小学数学课程大纲(P1–P6)Primary Mathematics syllabus (P1–P6)

依据:MOE 2021 小学数学课程标准(Primary Mathematics Syllabus)Source: MOE 2021 小学数学课程标准(Primary Mathematics Syllabus)

数学大纲分三条主线:数与代数、度量与几何、统计。到 P6 会加上"解题策略"——也就是新加坡特有的建模法(bar model)。The syllabus runs on three strands: Numbers & Algebra, Measurement & Geometry, and Statistics. By P6 a fourth appears — problem solving, i.e. Singapore’s bar-model method.

P1

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

100 以内的数(数数、读写、比较)Numbers up to 100加法与减法(20 以内 / 100 以内)Addition & Subtraction乘法与除法(基础概念)Multiplication & Division (concepts)钱币(认识与简单计算)Money

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

长度(厘米 cm)Length (cm)时间(认读钟面 / 5 分钟)Time (telling time)平面与立体图形2D & 3D shapes图形规律Patterns

统计 Statistics

图画统计图Picture graphs

P2

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

1000 以内的数Numbers up to 1000加法与减法Addition & Subtraction乘法与除法(2/3/4/5/10 乘法表)Multiplication & Division (2,3,4,5,10)整体的几分之几(分数)Fractions of a whole同分母分数加减Adding/subtracting like fractions钱币(元与分)Money (dollars & cents)

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

长度 / 质量 / 容量Length / Mass / Volume时间(小时与分钟)Time (hours & minutes)二维与三维图形2D & 3D figures线与曲线Lines & curves

统计 Statistics

有刻度的图画统计图Picture graphs with scales

P3

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

10000 以内的数Numbers up to 10 000加法与减法Addition & Subtraction乘法与除法(6/7/8/9 乘法表)Multiplication & Division (6,7,8,9)等值分数Equivalent fractions分数加减Adding/subtracting fractions钱币Money

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

长度 / 质量 / 容量Length / Mass / Volume时间(秒 / 时间间隔)Time (seconds / intervals)面积与周长Area & Perimeter角(直角、锐角、钝角)Angles (right, acute, obtuse)垂直线与平行线Perpendicular & parallel lines

统计 Statistics

条形统计图Bar graphs

P4

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

100000 以内的数Numbers up to 100 000因数与倍数Factors & multiples四则运算Four operations假分数与带分数Improper fractions & mixed numbers集合的几分之几Fraction of a set分数加减Adding/subtracting fractions小数(3 位小数)Decimals (up to 3 places)小数加减乘除Operations on decimals

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

面积与周长Area & Perimeter角(量角与画角)Angles (measuring & drawing)长方形与正方形Rectangles & squares线对称Line symmetry立体图形展开图Nets of solids

统计 Statistics

表格、折线图与饼图Tables, line graphs & pie charts

P5

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

千万以内的数Numbers up to 10 million四则混合运算Order of operations分数与除法Fractions & division分数四则运算Operations on fractions小数四则运算Operations on decimals百分比Percentage率(rate)Rate

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

三角形面积Area of triangle正方体与长方体体积Volume of cube & cuboid角(同位角、内角和)Angles (corresponding, sum)三角形性质与未知角Triangle properties & unknown angles平行四边形、菱形与梯形Parallelogram, rhombus & trapezium

P6

数与代数 Numbers & Algebra

分数四则运算Operations on fractions百分比应用Percentage applications比(ratio)Ratio代数(algebra)Algebra

度量与几何 Measurement & Geometry

圆的面积与周长Area & circumference of circle正方体与长方体体积Volume of cube & cuboid特殊四边形Special quadrilaterals

统计 Statistics

平均数(average)Average饼图解读Interpreting pie charts

解题策略 Problem Solving

应用题与建模Word problems & model drawing (bar model)

🔤 小学英文课程大纲(P1–P6)Primary English syllabus (P1–P6)

依据:MOE 2020 English Language Syllabus(Areas of Language Learning)Source: MOE 2020 English Language Syllabus(Areas of Language Learning)

P5 起出现 Synthesis & Transformation(句子改写)与 Editing(改错),这两项是 PSLE Paper 2 里最容易失分的部分。Synthesis & Transformation and Editing appear from P5. These two are where most marks leak in PSLE Paper 2.

P1

Grammar

Nouns (common & proper)Pronouns (I, you, he, she, it)Articles (a, an, the)Singular & plural nounsSimple present tense

Vocabulary

Naming words & action wordsWord meaning in context

Comprehension

Short passage comprehensionSequencing of events

Writing

Sentence constructionGuided picture composition

P2

Grammar

Past tense (regular & irregular)Subject-verb agreementPrepositionsConjunctions (and, but, or)Adjectives

Vocabulary

Synonyms & antonymsCompound words

Comprehension

Literal comprehension questionsFinding the main idea

Writing

Sentence combiningPicture composition

P3

Grammar

Present perfect tenseAdverbsModals (can, must, should)Question tagsRelative pronouns

Vocabulary

Cloze with contextual cluesBasic idiomsPhrasal verbs

Comprehension

Inferential comprehensionVisual text comprehension

Writing

Narrative compositionConnectors & sequencing

P4

Grammar

Continuous tensesConditionalsActive & passive voice (intro)Reported speech (intro)Determiners

Vocabulary

Cloze passageSynthesis & transformationCollocations

Comprehension

Inference & sequencingComprehension cloze

Writing

Narrative compositionEmail / informal letter

P5

Grammar

Mixed tensesActive & passive voiceReported speechConnectors & conjunctionsComplex subject-verb agreement

Vocabulary

Grammar clozeVocabulary clozeEditing (spelling & grammar)Synthesis & transformation

Comprehension

Open-ended comprehensionVisual text comprehensionInference & evaluation

Writing

Situational writingContinuous writing (narrative / recount)

P6

Grammar (PSLE)

Grammar MCQSynthesis & transformationEditingComprehension cloze

Vocabulary

Vocabulary MCQ & clozeIdioms & proverbs

Comprehension

Open-ended comprehensionVisual text comprehensionSynthesis of information

Writing

Situational writingContinuous writing (PSLE format)

Oral

Reading aloudStimulus-based conversation

🔬 小学科学课程大纲(P3–P6)Primary Science syllabus (P3–P6)

依据:MOE 2023 小学科学课程标准(Primary Science Syllabus, P3–P6)Source: MOE 2023 小学科学课程标准(Primary Science Syllabus, P3–P6)

科学从 P3 才开始。MOE 用五大主题贯穿四年:多样性、周期、系统、能量、相互作用——同一个主题会在不同年级反复出现,逐年加深。Science starts only in P3. MOE threads five themes across the four years — Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Energy and Interactions — each revisited at increasing depth.

P3

多样性 Diversity

生物与非生物的多样性(特征与分类)Diversity of living & non-living things材料的多样性Diversity of materials

周期 Cycles

植物与动物的生命周期Life cycles of plants & animals

相互作用 Interactions

力的相互作用(磁铁)Interaction of forces (magnets)

P4

系统 Systems

植物系统(组成与功能)Plant system (parts & functions)人体系统(消化系统)Human digestive system

周期 Cycles

物质的三态Matter (three states)

能量 Energy

光(能量的形式与用途)Light热(能量的形式与用途)Heat

P5

周期 Cycles

植物与动物的繁殖Reproduction in plants & animals水的循环Water cycle

系统 Systems

植物系统(呼吸与循环)Plant respiratory & circulatory system人体系统(呼吸与循环)Human respiratory & circulatory system电路系统Electrical system

P6

能量 Energy

光合作用Photosynthesis能量转换Energy conversion

相互作用 Interactions

力(摩擦力、重力、弹力)Forces (friction, gravity, elastic)环境中的相互作用(食物链 / 食物网、适应、人类影响)Interactions within the environment

🧭 怎么用这份大纲帮孩子查漏🧭 Using this to find the gaps

  1. 先找当前年级那一段,逐条问"会不会"。不确定的先标出来,不用急着判断。Start at your child's grade and go line by line. Mark anything uncertain — no need to judge yet.
  2. 标出来的每一条,找 2–3 道题验证。"觉得会"和"真的会"经常是两回事,尤其是应用题。Test each marked item with two or three questions. "Thinks they know it" and "can do it" are different things, especially with word problems.
  3. 往前一个年级查根因。P5 分数题做不动,问题常常在 P4 的等值分数;P6 的比例题卡住,根子多半在 P5 的分数除法。补上一级,往往比死磕当前年级更快。Look one grade back for the root cause. P5 fraction problems usually break down over P4 equivalent fractions; P6 ratio questions usually break down over P5 division of fractions. Fixing the level below is often faster than grinding the current one.
  4. 一次只挑 1–2 个弱项。清单很长,全面开花等于什么都没补上。Pick one or two gaps at a time. The list is long; working on everything means finishing nothing.

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资料来源与免责:本页依据 MOE 公开发布的各科课程大纲整理,用于帮助家长了解学习范围。课纲会更新,具体以 MOE 官网 与学校实际教学进度为准。本页不含任何教材或试卷内容。 Sources and disclaimer: compiled from the publicly published MOE syllabus documents to help parents understand scope. Syllabuses are revised over time — defer to the MOE website and your school's actual scheme of work. No textbook or exam-paper content appears on this page.